Texas Drought Relief Grant Offers $280 Million to South Texas Farmers
Maverick County Agriculture Producers Eligible Under 1944 Water Treaty Program
EAGLE PASS, Texas — In a major announcement benefiting South Texas agriculture, Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller has revealed a $280 million relief package aimed at supporting farmers and ranchers impacted by severe water shortages. The funding comes in response to Mexico’s failure to meet its obligations under the 1944 Water Treaty and will be distributed through a partnership between the Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
How the Grant Program Works
The grant program, which is now open for applications through May 22, 2025, offers direct economic assistance to producers with documented irrigation water rights along the Rio Grande River. Eligible producers in Maverick County and other border counties are encouraged to apply.
Commissioner Miller emphasized the importance of this funding, noting that water is critical to the survival of Texas agriculture. He stated that the grant program is designed to bring urgently needed financial relief to those suffering due to the prolonged drought and lack of water deliveries from Mexico. Under the 1944 treaty, Mexico is required to deliver 350,000 acre-feet of water annually over a five-year cycle. Currently, Mexico is behind by over one million acre-feet, resulting in devastating impacts on farming communities across the Rio Grande Valley.
Who Qualifies for the Funding
TDA will use a non-competitive grant process to distribute the funds. Eligible applicants include producers with water allocations for agricultural use in 2023 or 2024 as documented by the Rio Grande Watermaster Program. Applicants must have held permits individually or through an irrigation district and must operate in one of the eligible counties, which include Maverick, Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, Willacy, Webb, and others.
How to Apply and Where to Get Help
To assist with the application process, TDA will host several workshops across South Texas. These sessions will provide hands-on support to help producers prepare their applications. Farmers and ranchers should bring their authorized irrigation certificate numbers, water rights documentation, and proof of total irrigable acres.
Long-Term Benefits for South Texas Agriculture
The relief funds are expected to help stabilize agricultural operations and mitigate economic damage caused by crop failures, job losses, and reduced water availability. TDA is urging producers to apply as early as possible and to monitor its website for additional resources, including application forms and frequently asked questions.
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